PICO(T) is a framework that helps one remember the key components of a well focused question. The question needs to identify the key problem of the patient, what treatment to consider, alternative treatment considered (if any), what is the outcome you want to avoid or promote, and the timeframe (if any).
PICO(T) is used to create a researchable question based on a clinical situation encountered. Based on your PICO question, you will identify keywords and/or subject terms to use in database searches.
Juan a 54 is undertaking therapy for recovery from a stroke which affected his mobility. He is interested on Neuro-developmental treatment instead of continuing with his motor relearning program as he saw a report of T.V on the faster results.
P = stroke patients
I = Neuro-developemental treatment
C= Motor relearning program
O= Increase mobility/ faster recovery
PICO Question...
When working with stroke patients, do NDT based treatment sessions produce quicker recovery for daily activities, compared to Motor Relearning Program?
1. Develop keywords for each of applicable PICO elements of your topic.
2. Start your search by combine 2 or 3 PICO elements
3. Look for subject headings
4. Apply limiters depending on your topic